Finance ministers of the euro area (Eurogroup) reached an agreement Friday to strengthen the response capacity of global emergency fund aimed at curbing the sovereign debt crisis within the bloc, without that it is assumed that this development meets the markets and non-European members of the G20.
The 17 euro zone countries have decided to combine the two existing bailout fund to dispose of 500 billion euros of additional funds in an emergency by mid-2013, in excess of 200 billion already pledged by the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF)-the temporary emergency fund to be disabled in July 2013 – in favor of Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
The European Commission had proposed to increase the total funds available to 940 million euros, with 740 billion available, an amount considered too high by countries like Germany, Finland and Netherlands.
The compromise was welcomed by investors and the yield on government bonds has dropped Spanish after tense in the wake of a general strike in the country and prior to submitting an austerity budget.
"Today's decision is a classic European compromise. It goes as far as the German government is ready to go and is the minimum of what the other member countries of the eurozone hoped, "said Carsten Brzeski, an economist at the bank ING
. "Obviously, a larger increase in line options discussed above would have sent a stronger message and would have been more convincing, "he said
." After strengthening decided today, the ECB will continue playing the role of firefighter driving the euro area. "
The combined capacity of EFSF loans and MES has been increased from 500 to 700 billion euros by the Ministers of Finance, said an official statement
. "The overall ceiling of the lending capacity of EFSF and MY … will increase to 700 billion euros, "the statement said
." In total, the euro area mobilizes a firewall of some 800 billion, more than 1,000 billion dollars, "the statement said
. This includes $ 500 billion of MES, the fund permanent emergency that will be operational in July and 200 billion already committed by the EFSF plus the amounts already paid in the first bailout of Greece and funds paid in connection with the bailout funds guaranteed by the budget of the European Commission.
SHORT MEETING
The 500 billion of new money for the EFSF and combined MES by July 2013 reflect the gradual start of the activity of MES, which will occur as and when the payment of its equity over a period of more than three years.
The EFSF with a total capacity of loan of 440 billion euros, 240 billion will be mobilized not a mattress in an emergency within 15 months, during which the EFSF and MES operate in parallel.
The French Minister of Finance estimated that the decision would strengthen the position of Europeans in discussions with partners on capacity building of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
"We are now in a strong position for the discussions on the IMF in April. This is a good signal, "said Baroin sidelines of the meeting of the Eurogroup Some investors
. however ask whether the strengthening of European firewall will be enough if Spain-the fourth largest economy in the euro area, needs a bailout to weather a banking crisis caused by the bursting of the housing bubble in the country
. The Eurogroup meeting was cut short by President Jean-Claude Juncker, leaving open the debate on the estate and the possible entry of his compatriot Yves Mersch of Luxembourg to the Executive Board of the European Central Bank.
He explained his decision to shorten the work of the Eurogroup by the fact that the Austrian Minister of Finance, Maria Fekter, announced the terms of the agreement while the meeting was still ongoing.
He said the decision regarding the designation of replacing the Spaniard Jose Manuel Gonzales at the expiration of its mandate to the ECB Executive Board was referred to the mid-April.
The incident also allows to postpone the debate on his succession to the head of the Eurogroup for which the German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, is favored according to statements from several sources ; Reuters.
While the campaign for the French presidential election enters its final stretch, French President Nicolas Sarkozy would prevent the possible appointment of Wolfgang Schà ; üble at the head of the Eurogroup can be presented as a new sign of German rule in the euro area, however, diplomats said.