The Eurogroup has postponed to November the payment of the loan of 8 billion euros in Athens, demanding the country's fiscal efforts even more. Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos and the Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou in Parliament during the vote of a new austerity plan, June 30, 2011.
The euro zone decided Monday to postpone decisions on new loans crucial to Greece, to which it has requested additional budgetary efforts and plans to contribute more to his bank bailout.The Eurogroup also considering increasing the firepower of its relief fund for countries in trouble (EFSF) to make it more "efficient", but without increasing its volume, said President of the Forum of Ministers of Finance monetary union, Jean-Claude Juncker after a meeting in Luxembourg.
"We call on Greece to take additional measures" in terms of savings for 2013 and 2014, thus going beyond those that have just been announced for this year and next, Mr Juncker warned. The euro area has also called for more privatization of companies.Despite a draft budget for 2012 through a drastic reduction in public sector, Athens has fueled fears of a default by announcing on Sunday that its public deficit would be reduced to 8.5% of GDP in 2011 but remain in the coup beyond the initial target of 7.4%.
Fearing bankruptcy Greek with serious repercussions in Europe and the world, global stock markets ended sharply down Monday, even Wall Street falling to its lowest level in more than a year, while the euro fell below 1 , 32 dollar for the first time since January.
The threat of bankruptcy postponed until mid-November
Mr.Juncker said that a meeting of the Eurogroup, considered a time for Oct. 13 to unlock a portion of international loans to 8 billion euros, Greece country desperately needs to avoid bankruptcy, had been "canceled" because they can have all the necessary elements of evaluation at that time. "The Eurogroup will make a final decision in the month of October" based on the findings of the current creditors of Greece, the troika (EU, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund), currently in Athens to check the progress of the government.
However, Mr Juncker has sought reassurance, saying the country would be "able to fulfill its obligations" financial. "A lack of Greece will be avoided," he further assured, adding that "a person contemplates leaving Greece in the euro area".In fact, Greece has said it would not need financing to avoid bankruptcy before "the second week of November," said the Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders.
The second aid plan for Greece, 109 billion euros promised July 21, he saw a fall Monday obstacle to its realization: the members of the euro zone reached a compromise on the guarantees required to Athens Finland. The new plan could also be modified to be greater involvement of banks, which suffer a discount greater than 21% so far on their claims considered Greek, suggested Mr Juncker. There will be "technical revisions" on the subject from what was decided on July 21, he said."Regarding the involvement of the private sector, we must take into account the fact that we have experienced changes since the July 21 decision," he added.
Increase the striking force of the relief fund
Monday's meeting also clarified the position of the Eurogroup on another essential tool to prevent the contagion of the debt crisis: Relief Fund for countries in trouble (EFSF), which was used to help the Ireland and Portugal. The euro zone plans to increase its clout to make it more "efficient", as demanded insistently the U.S., but refuses however to increase its volume, said Juncker.One way would be considered to use leverage, a financial mechanism based on debt to leverage its ability to act.
Several scenarios circulating: the EFSF could turn into a bank and buy from the counter of the European Central Bank (ECB) without any limit. It could also act as an insurer from the holders of debt and cover losses up to 20-25% if a state was lacking, or, used to secure the repayment of debt of the ECB, a mission that 'she reluctantly filled quickly and wants to give up. Options involving the ECB should not be those favored by the euro area, said Monday night Juncker, without giving more details